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US President Donald Trump has been alerted that reciprocal tariffs will be placed on Indian goods, indicating that the US will match the import duties imposed by India on American products.

Trump Tariffs: US President Donald Trump has unveiled reciprocal tariffs on imports from various nations, including India, effectively initiating a tariff dispute that could alter global trade dynamics. Trump’s tariffs, set to take effect from April 2, are poised to impact Indian markets adversely, yet American products such as iPhones, Harley Davidson motorcycles, and laptops may become more affordable, offering Indian consumers access to high-quality goods.

Why will American-made goods become more affordable?

Donald Trump has been warned that the US will implement reciprocal tariffs on Indian products, meaning that the US will levy the same import duties on Indian goods as India has placed on American imports. Presently, India applies up to 110% import duties on American products, and Trump is urging New Delhi to significantly reduce these ‘excessive’ tariffs, thus allowing US products to better compete with local offerings as they will be priced more attractively.

Which products will see price reductions?

Should India and the US finalize a new trade agreement, India might lower import duties on American items including electronic devices, steel, engines, tires, spare parts, medical supplies, and several food products such as almonds, walnuts, and wine. This could result in popular gadgets like Apple iPhones, laptops, and smartwatches, along with vehicle parts and health-related products, becoming less expensive in India.

Furthermore, high-end motorcycles like Harley Davidson will also become more affordable, given that India currently imposes a 100% import tariff on American automotive brands. In the electronics sector, products from renowned US tech companies like Apple, Dell, and Hewlett-Packard could see a price drop.

The cost of dairy items like cheese and butter may also decrease, offering relief to consumers.

What impact could tariff reductions have on Indian industries?

While lower tariffs on American goods will make them more affordable, increasing their uptake in the Indian market, this new trade policy will also profoundly affect India’s domestic products, which will now face competition from international brands.

Experts suggest that American brands may dominate the electronics market, while Indian car manufacturers might experience financial setbacks if tariffs on auto parts are reduced. Additionally, India’s pharmaceutical and dairy sectors might encounter challenges. However, if the central government strikes an equilibrium, it could protect local businesses from losses while benefiting consumers.

If auto parts become less expensive, Indian automotive manufacturing firms could face financial difficulties. The pressure on the pharmaceutical sector and the dairy industry will also rise. Nevertheless, if the government finds the right balance, it could benefit Indian consumers while simultaneously safeguarding local industries from setbacks.