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NY Judge Reduces Damages by $209 Million in Harley-Davidson Fatality Lawsuit

In August, a jury in Geneseo delivered a stunning blow to Harley-Davidson by awarding nearly $288 million in damages after determining that a defective motorcycle led to an accident that resulted in the death of a woman and severe injuries to her partner.

A jury in Livingston County found Harley-Davidson liable for the death of Pamela SinClair and the injuries sustained by Harold Morris, awarding a total of $287 million in damages to them.

Recently, however, the awarded sum was drastically reduced—by over $209 million—by the State Supreme Court judge who oversaw the trial.

Justice Craig J. Doran declined Harley’s request to dismiss the entire verdict but acknowledged in a decision shared with The Buffalo News that the jury’s damages were excessively high.

Evidence presented during the trial indicated that Harley “understood there was a defect” linked to a June 2020 incident that resulted in the death of Pamela SinClair from Batavia and the severe injury of her partner, Howard Morris, as ruled by Doran.

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The judge stated that Morris and the SinClair family are still entitled to receive a total of $79 million. However, until all appeals are resolved— which may take months or years—plaintiffs will not receive any funds, as per their attorneys.







Harold Morris and attorney Paul Edelstein (copy)

Harold Morris, left, and his attorney, Paul Edelstein, during a news conference in Geneseo, on Aug. 13, 2024, following the jury’s decision to order Harley-Davidson to compensate Morris and SinClair’s estate $287 million due to a June 6, 2020, incident involving Morris’s Harley-Davidson three-wheeler that claimed SinClair’s life.





At the time of the crash, Morris, aged 79, was operating a three-wheeler Harley, with 62-year-old SinClair as his passenger when the vehicle went off the road and crashed in Hamlin Township, PA, approximately 35 miles southeast of Olean.

“The trial evidence confirmed that Harley-Davidson marketed a product with error codes, aware of a defect related to the rear wheel speed sensor that caused an unexpected change in direction and was cognizant of a traction control problem…yet failed to withdraw the product from the market,” Doran noted.

However, the judge sided with Harley’s defense lawyers who argued that the financial awards from the jury—including $240 million in punitive damages—were unjustified and overly punitive.

The jurors initially granted $120 million each in punitive damages to Morris and SinClair’s family. Doran later reduced these amounts to $40 million for Morris and $24 million for SinClair’s family.

Jurors also allotted $36 million to Morris for pain, suffering, and medical costs; the judge cut this figure to $10 million.

Similarly, the SinClair family was granted $12 million for their pain and suffering, which the judge reduced to $4.85 million.

Harley’s corporate spokesman in Milwaukee and attorney Mark A. Kircher, who led the company’s legal representation during the trial, did not respond to inquiries made by The News.







Harold Morris' Harley-Davidson trike

Harold Morris’s Harley-Davidson three-wheeler motorcycle following the crash on June 6, 2020, in Pennsylvania, which led to serious injuries for Morris and the tragic death of his girlfriend, Pamela SinClair.






The motorcycle manufacturer has submitted an appeal notice to the court.

“All I can tell you is that Harley-Davidson respectfully disagrees with the verdict and intends to appeal,” Kircher stated to The News in August.

Throughout the trial, Harley’s defense claims denied that any vehicle defects played a role in the accident, instead questioning Morris’s driving skills.

Morris expressed his “frustration and disappointment” regarding the judge’s decision to reduce the jury’s financial awards, according to his attorney, Paul J. Edelstein.

“Howard is extremely frustrated with the laws in New York state. The judge followed the state law’s standards,” Edelstein shared. “Harley has initiated an appeal, making the timeline uncertain, and hopefully it won’t take years. The lawyers at Harley know my client is elderly, making time a crucial factor against him in this case.”

There remains the possibility of a settlement between Harley and the plaintiffs, which would negate the need for extended legal disputes, Edelstein added.

Daniel A. Thomas, representing the SinClair estate, conveyed understanding of the judge’s rationale in adjusting the awards.

“But I also feel that the trial was equitable, and the jury’s decision should stand without being altered,” Thomas mentioned to The News.

Despite the more than $200 million reduction, “I still believe this is a substantial amount that conveys a strong message to Harley-Davidson,” Thomas remarked.

It is common for judges to revise the damages awarded by juries when they have determined the amounts were excessively high.

A recent case involved acting State Supreme Court Justice Mark J. Grisanti who lowered a jury’s $100 million verdict for the family of Richard Metcalf Jr., an inmate who died in 2012 in the Erie County Holding Center, down to $20 million after defense arguments highlighted the initial amount as “excessive.”

Founded in Milwaukee in 1903, Harley-Davidson is one of the most recognized motorcycle brands worldwide, and they vigorously defended their reputation during the trial.

Morris is a former president of the Harley Owners Group, commonly referred to as HOGS, in Batavia. He indicated his passion for riding Harleys for many years, frequently traveling with SinClair across the United States. They both resided in the Town of Caledonia, around 17 miles east of Batavia.

“We were aware of the challenges ahead. People have enormous faith and trust in this brand, to the extent that some even tattoo the Harley-Davidson logo on their bodies,” Thomas said.







Harold Morris and his girlfriend Pamela SinClair

Harold Morris and his girlfriend Pamela SinClair in an undated family photograph. Morris suffered severe injuries while SinClair tragically lost her life during a June 6, 2020, accident involving Morris’s Harley-Davidson three-wheeler motorcycle. A jury in Geneseo awarded significant damages in a product liability trial.






Records indicate that both Morris and SinClair encountered two separate injury incidents while riding Harley three-wheelers. They sustained injuries in 2019 when one of their cycle’s rear wheels abruptly engaged the brakes, causing the vehicle to spin and crash into a wooded area in Florida, as detailed in court documents.

“We were riding on a straight, clear highway when the bike unexpectedly veered left. We left the road, and the Harley flipped over, throwing us off,” Morris recounted to The News. “Pam sustained a broken hand and ankle.”

Shortly after the Florida accident, Morris received a recall notice from Harley regarding the traction control software for the three-wheeler, according to the attorneys representing Morris and the SinClair estate.

“The recall was initiated after numerous complaints from Harley customers nationwide concerning similar issues with their trikes’ software. Mr. Morris took the vehicle in for servicing and was assured by Harley that it was safe to ride. Just months later, the fatal accident transpired,” the plaintiffs’ attorneys stated.

During the trial, Morris testified that he could not recall any details regarding the accident that led to SinClair’s death in June 2020. His memories only returned after 10 weeks of medical and rehabilitation treatment.

“I was in a rehabilitation facility when they informed me of Pam’s death,” Morris told The News in August. “I was in shock.”

Throughout the trial, Harley’s legal team raised several questions about Morris’s motorcycle driving skills. Kircher pointed out that while Morris was an experienced two-wheeled motorcycle rider, he was “relatively new” to operating three-wheelers when the two incidents occurred.

Controlling a three-wheeled Harley differs significantly from a two-wheeler, Kircher explained to the jury.

“Rider error is the leading cause of single-vehicle motorcycle accidents,” Kircher told jurors.

“For over four years, Harley-Davidson has insisted that both accidents were solely Harold’s fault, which we knew not to be accurate,” Edelstein stated post-trial.

Jurors concluded that Harley-Davidson was responsible for SinClair’s death and Morris’s injuries. Edelstein and Thomas expressed confidence that the nearly $288 million award ranks among the largest ever given in a product liability case in Western New York.

“One of the primary factors in my decision to purchase the three-wheeler was its advertising as a safer and more stable mode of travel,” Morris said after the jury’s decision.

Thomas mentioned that the SinClair estate is represented by a daughter and grandchild of Pamela SinClair.

As they await further case developments, potentially spanning months or years, the SinClair family and Morris find a silver lining. Thomas noted, “Once the judge finalized the awards on January 10, the judgments started accruing interest at nearly $20,000 per day, with compounding each day, including weekends and holidays, until the litigation concludes.”

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Harley Davidson News

Harley-Davidson Faces Lawsuit Setback Amid 56% Rise in Tariff Taxes; Yamaha’s V4 Engine Readies for Major Launch

Happy Hump Day from the wBW team!

Today, we have an exciting range of updates from various sectors of the Powersports industry:

  1. CCM is gearing up for a global launch into new markets.
  2. Yamaha is working on a V4 engine: Learn about its anticipated launch and the implications for future models in Yamaha’s lineup.
  3. Harley-Davidson has lost a significant lawsuit and will be subject to a staggering 56% tax on HD motorcycle sales in Europe.
  4. Ducati has capped its production at 200,000 units per year, and now we know the reason behind it.

Let’s kick things off with CCM, especially since that Harley lawsuit is quite the hot topic…

CCM Unveils Plans for International Expansion


A view of a CCM motorcycle.
Harley-Davidson Faces Lawsuit Setback Amid 56% Rise in Tariff Taxes; Yamaha’s V4 Engine Readies for Major Launch
A view of a CCM motorcycle. Media sourced from CCM.

…Featuring a “Three-Year Model Plan”

The last significant update on CCM was back in 2022 when they unveiled a titanium-framed Spitfire for their Golden Anniversary. Currently, it seems Clews’ Competition Motorcycles is keen to emulate Buell’s success, as they’ve recently announced ambitions for international growth, with their Managing Director sharing:

“In three years, we will definitely have new products and be present in multiple international markets. That’s our ultimate aim.”

– Jason Broome, Managing Director, CCM (Motorcycle Sports)

Why the sudden push for expansion, you ask?

It appears that CCM recognizes that its current 600cc engine does not meet Euro5+ standards and considers achieving compliance a “complex and challenging process.”

Currently, CCM utilizes the Motorcycle Single Vehicle Approval (MSVA) process to sell bikes in the UK. This lengthy process requires a thorough inspection from a DVSA examiner, which has limited CCM’s market reach (hence the company’s desire to innovate for its clientele).

The “new” offerings are expected to include a revamped engine within two years and the upcoming “Project X,” an adventure concept featuring their existing engine planned for a debut around Q2 next year (2025).

For those curious, the road-ready version of Project X is projected to be priced around £13,995 plus OTR. Specs will likely feature retro Dakar rally designs, including spoked wheels, a sizeable fuel tank, and a compact head fairing, complemented by a USD fork and long-travel rear suspension.

CCM expects this new adventure bike line to absorb about 50% of their production capabilities, with estimates of around 300 units per year, although this could increase as discussions of international market entry progress.

An adventure bike fills a critical gap for us over the next two years. During this timeframe, we’ll launch a new product with a new engine and chassis, followed by an 18-month homologation period.”

– Jason Broome, Managing Director, CCM (Motorcycle Sports)

Broome’s pragmatic approach offers realistic timelines and expectations for model success, especially considering the inherent risks associated with international expansion:

“We prefer not to set numeric limits because we don’t want to overpromise and underdeliver. Our production capacity for CCM bikes is about 300 per year, and we anticipate that about 50% of this will be allocated to the new model due to the resource demands.”

– Jason Broome, Managing Director, CCM (Motorcycle Sports)

Would you like to see CCM’s single-cylinder Spitfire available in the U.S.?

Yamaha Sets the Stage for V4 Engine in MotoGP


A view of a racer on a Yamaha race bike.
A view of a racer on a Yamaha race bike.
Quartararo on Yamaha’s 2023 YZF-R1. Media sourced from GPOne.

Inline-Four Replacement Expected by 2025

The journey of a motorcycle typically includes various iterations, tweaks, and upgrades until inevitably it falls from favor or is withdrawn from the market due to economic challenges, regulatory shifts, or emissions demands.

Such is the fate of Yamaha’s R1, once touted as one of the finest supersport motorcycles ever created. While R1 enthusiasts continue to embrace it on the racetrack, markets lament the loss of the signature inline-four roar echoing on the country roads.

For those missing that sound, we bring you exciting developments around Yamaha’s potential inline-four replacement: a V4 engine poised for its debut on the MotoGP circuit.

Discussion surrounding this engine has circulated widely, but let’s rely on insights from Alex Rins (sourced from Visordown) for credible information:

  1. Currently, Yamaha stands as the only manufacturer in MotoGP utilizing an inline-four engine.
  2. The switch to a V4 configuration aims to enhance Yamaha’s competitive edge against rivals like Ducati, Aprilia, and KTM, who successfully employ similar engines.
  3. Yamaha has recruited an array of talent, including engineers and technicians from Ducati, to fortify their MotoGP team.
  4. Leading F1 engine consultant (Luca Morini), formerly associated with Aprilia, is among the new faces advocating for the transition to V4 power.
  5. The unveiling of the new V4 engine was scheduled for Jerez but was delayed.
  6. The V4 is now expected to make its first appearance at the Sepang Shakedown test in February 2025.

There’s a strong belief that this V4 engine will eventually lead to a street-ready bike capable of approximately 800cc’s. Transitioning from MotoGP to production often takes three to six years or more, so only time will reveal Yamaha’s production plans for the evolving V4.

How do you think Yamaha’s V4 will stack up against the previous inline-four?

Tariff Tribulations: Why Harley-Davidson Lost the Massive EU Lawsuit


A front quarter view of Harley-Davidson's 2024 Road Glide Limited.A front quarter view of Harley-Davidson's 2024 Road Glide Limited.
A front quarter view of Harley-Davidson's 2024 Road Glide Limited.
Harley-Davidson’s 2024 Road Glide Limited. Media sourced from Harley-Davidson.

…And Why America’s Iconic Motorcycle Brand is Set for Price Hikes in Europe

Back in 2021, we reported on Harley Davidson’s efforts to shift their production to sidestep additional EU tariffs. At that time, the European Parliament Trade Committee was not pleased, citing specific grievances:

“… relocating production to avoid punitive tariffs is unacceptable [and] such actions are clearly illegal under European law (Customs Code Article 59, and Implementation Act of 2015, Article 33).”

– Bernd Lange, European Union Trade Committee Chairman (RideApart)

Despite Harley-Davidson’s press release claims, we now know that, as of early December, the European Court of Justice is not permitting any company “to evade additional duties unless relocation is economically justified.”

With Harley’s recent attempt to offshore production to Thailand seen as unjustified, the company will now face a staggering +56% tax on each motorcycle they import into Europe.

Ouch.

We aim to provide you with precise information, so here’s a quote from Global Tax News, along with the official Appeal Dismissal from European Union Law fresh from the courts:

“In June 2018, the Trump Administration imposed additional import tariffs of 25% on steel and 10% on aluminum. In response, the EU implemented countermeasures, including increased duties on motorcycles of US origin. According to a Form 8-K, Harley Davidson announced it would shift production of certain motorcycles destined for the EU from the US to its manufacturing facility in Thailand. This relocation was intended to grant the motorcycles Thai origin, exempting them from additional EU duties. Belgian customs authorities confirmed this with a binding origin information (BOI). However, the European Commission ordered Belgian customs to revoke the BOIs, stating that the relocation doesn’t grant Thai origin due to “anti-avoidance” measures outlined in Article 33 of the Delegated Act of the Union Customs Code (DA UCC).

According to Article 33 DA UCC, any processing or operations carried out in another country shall be deemed not to be economically justified if established based on available facts that the operation aimed to avoid additional import duties. Thus, the production fails to confer origin status, with additional duties on US motorcycles potentially still imposed based on the materials used.

Harley Davidson sought annulment of the decision to revoke the BOI, initially at the General Court and now on appeal at the Court of Justice. Following the General Court’s decision, the Court of Justice has dismissed the claim.”

– December 3, 2024. (Global Tax News)

The official appeal dismissal stated that Harley-Davidson failed to prove sufficient economic justification for their attempted production shift to Thailand, leading the EU Court of Justice to uphold the European Commission’s decision to deny Harley-Davidson’s request for lower tariffs.

Reports indicate that the General Court of the ECJ has also decided not to hear an appeal, making Harley’s unfortunate outcome final.

No reversing this means Harley bikes are on track to become very costly for our friends across the Atlantic.

We’ll keep you updated on what this means for Harley-Davidson motorcycles heading to Europe; in the meantime, stay tuned… and don’t overlook your HOG, Americans!

What is the cost of riding a Harley bike in the EU?

Industry Insight: Why Ducati Capped Sales Below 200,000 Units Annually


A view of a Ducati Panigale V4.
A view of a Ducati Panigale V4.
A view of a Ducati Panigale V4. Media sourced from Ducati.

“The Message to Those Who See You Must Be Clear”

In a market where abundance reigns, Ducati champions the idea that exclusivity is paramount—especially for a prestigious motorcycle manufacturer.

Ducati’s longstanding CEO, Claudio Domenicali, shared his philosophy with MotoSprint:

“I prefer to think of us as a brand that doesn’t just produce motorcycles, but sells to the ‘Ducatisti’. Therefore, we cannot sell 200,000 motorcycles a year.

Other manufacturers have smaller bikes, but our entry-level model, the Monster, is 937cc.”

– Claudio Domenicali, CEO, Ducati (Motorcycle Sports)

This ethos has benefitted Ducati, as they maintain hundreds of millions in sales, enabling them to support numerous specialized events, emphasizing what it means to be a “Ducatisti.”

For the Ducati brand, the power of restraint plays a critical role in market perception:

It’s critical not only what a brand does, but what it refrains from doing to preserve its market position. Arriving atop a Ducati should convey a clear message.”

– Claudio Domenicali, CEO, Ducati (Motorcycle Sports)

Recently, Ducati unveiled their 2025 Panigale V4, boasting the legendary Desmosedici Stradale V4 engine, delivering a robust 1,158cc of raw power, approximately 215.5 hp (160 kW) @ 13,000 rpm with torque ratings reaching 93.7 lb-ft (127 Nm) @ 9,500 rpm.

Congratulations to Ducati, and we eagerly anticipate what comes next!

Are you a Ducati rider?

*Media sourced from CCM, GPOne, Harley-Davidson, and Ducati*